Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Theme Of Sonnet 55 - 848 Words
ââ¬Å"Sonnet 55â⬠was written by William Shakespeare and can be found in the textbook on page 892. Everyone wants to be remembered for something one way or another, and in Sonnet 55 Shakespeare alludes to this. The theme of immortality is evident throughout the entire sonnet, and Shakespeare does not stray away from it at all. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tone in the first quatrain of this sonnet comes off as a bit arrogant, but it is necessary to get his point across. His tone then shifts to being negative, but quickly becomes much more uplifting from the third quatrain until the end of the sonnet. Imagery of decay and destruction are also used in this sonnet to support the points that Shakespeare wants to make. The first quatrain instantly shows theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦On the other hand, it can be argued that Shakespeare is talking about how war causes the death of a culture, which leads to changes and people being forgotten (Shmoop Editorial Team, 2008). ââ¬Å"When wasteful war shall statues overturnâ⬠(5) is an example of alliteration used to help the beginning of this quatrain flow smoothly. Shakespeare uses personification to drive home the fact that death and fire cannot destroy ones ââ¬Å"living memoryâ⬠(8) that resides in the lines of his sonnet: ââ¬Å"Nor Mars his sword nor warââ¬â¢s quick fire shall burn/the living record of your memoryâ⬠(7-8). Shakespeare deviates from decay and destruction in the third quatrain to bring the theme of immortality back to the forefront. His tone begins to sound more uplifting when talking about going against death: ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËGainst death and all-oblivious enmity/Shall you pace forth; your praise shall still find roomâ⬠(9-10). In saying this, Shakespeare wants the readers to know that death is not concerned with who is going against it, so if this sonnet marches forward though history the prince will always be praised. His arrogance in this poem briefly shows itself again in this quatrain: ââ¬Å"your praise shall still find room/even in the eyes of all posterity/That wear this world out to the ending doomâ⬠(10-12). InShow MoreRelatedSpenser and Shakespeare: Contrasting Approaches to Sonnets1100 Words à |à 5 Pagesto Sonnets For over many centuries, countless poets have chosen to interpret their thoughts, sentiments and concepts through sonnets as opposed to other varying forms of poetry. Invented in Europe and perfected by Petrarch around the XIV century, the sonnet is considered to be the longest lived form of poetry and has since influenced the works and minds of succeeding artists such as Edmund Spenser and William Shakespeare. Thus, by observing Spenserââ¬â¢s Sonnet LXXV and Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Sonnet 55, itRead MoreAnalysis of Two of the Best Williams Shakespeares Work1273 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe human heart experiences in life. This is especially shown in his vast collection of sonnets which exemplified the ââ¬Å"carpe diemâ⬠ideology of the period, and the love that one can have for another. Two of the most famous of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s works, Sonnet 55 [Not Marble, nor the gilded monuments] and sonnet 116 [Let me not to the marriage of true minds], are no exception to this theme in poetry. Both of these sonnets exemplify the love that the narrator has for a mistress in his life, and how he definesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Sonnet909 Words à |à 4 Pagestrue meanings. Using the same theme, language and form are displayed at their best while still capturing his goal of creating a legacy of both of these important people in his life. These two sonnets are now amongst the most popular sonnets in history because the language he chose is so straightforward yet meaningful, the theme is quite easily recognizable and understandable and the forms are so similar. Although the two poems were written separately, the shared theme is evident and they almost seemRead MoreShakespeare s Differing Opinions Of Preservation1058 Words à |à 5 Pages Sonnet 17 and Sonnet 55: Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Differing Opinion of Preservation Two constant themes throughout this collection of sonnets is death and preservation. Shakespeare battles with the idea of how to preserve not only the beauty of his subject, but also his work without losing value and merit. Sonnet 17 and Sonnet 55 share the common idea that preservation is necessary and important, but each take different approaches to this preservation. From Sonnet 17 to Sonnet 55, Shakespeare grows confidentRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 17 And Sonnet 551128 Words à |à 5 Pages Two constant themes throughout this collection of sonnets is oneââ¬â¢s eternal fate and preservation once that fate is reached.. Shakespeare battles with the idea of how to preserve not only the beauty of his subject, which in this case is the young man, but also his work without losing value and merit. Sonnet 17 and Sonnet 55 share the common idea that preservation is necessary and important, but each take different approaches to this preservation. From Sonnet 17 to Sonnet 55, Shakespeare grows confidentRead MoreThe Beauty of Shakespeares Sonnets1350 Words à |à 6 PagesShakespeares sonnets, you would find that human relationships are very much valued. By showing that friendship can mend a persons sorrows, that love could and should be immortalized, and that marriage between two individuals can be strong and true, Shakespeares sonnets 55, 30, and 116 truly explain the real value of human relationships. In most of Shakespeares sonnets, he appears to write about his insecurities in relationships, or his own self-worth. However, in sonnet 55, ShakespeareRead MoreThe Immortal Work of the Poet as Seen in Shakespeares Sonnet 55642 Words à |à 3 PagesImmortal Work of the Poet as Seen in Shakespeares Sonnet 55 Since the beginning of recorded time, humanity has attempted to give immortality through art. Great people have attempted to have themselves remembered through statues and other means. The poet too, has attempted the same feat. Capturing within his or her lines the essence and emotion of someone whom he or she loved. During the Renaissance, the sonnet was the poetic form of choice. The sonnet is only fourteen lines in length and generallyRead More Sonnets: The Power of Love Essay1581 Words à |à 7 PagesSonnets:à The Power of Loveà à à à à à à à à à The majority of Elizabethan sonnets reflect two major themes: time and love. William Shakespeare, too, followed this convention, producing 154 sonnets, many of which deal with the usual theme of love. Because the concept of love is in itself so immense, Shakespeare found several ways to capture the essence of his passion. Therefore, in his poetry he explored various methods and used them to describe the emotions associated with his love for a mysteriousRead MoreShakespeare661 Words à |à 3 Pagesset on youth And delves the parallels in beautyââ¬â¢s brow, Feeds on the rarities of natureââ¬â¢s truth, And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow: And yet to times in hope my verse shall stand, Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand. Summary This sonnet attempts to explain the nature of time as it passes, and as it acts on human life. In the first quatrain, the speaker says that the minutes replace one another like waves on the ââ¬Å"pebbled shore,â⬠each taking the place of that which came before it inRead MoreThe Sonnet Sequences Of Shakespeare And Wroth1725 Words à |à 7 PagesThe sonnet sequences of Shakespeare and Wroth present two variant perspectives of falling in love, each illustrated as affection through their poetics. Though they lean on each other, Shakespeareââ¬â¢s features a more masculine representation of desire and Wrothââ¬â¢s, a more feminine. To generalize their differences: how Shakespeare grounds his sonnetsââ¬âwith more physicalityââ¬âWroth matches with an intangible aspect; where he harshens, she remains reserved; where he personalizes, she makes general. Whatââ¬â¢s
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Police Misconception Free Essays
There are many popular misconceptions about police officers. One popular misconception is that they protect their own. What people donââ¬â¢t understand sometimes is that police officers are properly trained, they went to police training and the trainings main goal is to ensure that officers avoid taking unnecessary risks. We will write a custom essay sample on Police Misconception or any similar topic only for you Order Now This means calling and waiting for back-up, and always having a partner when using direct confrontation, the way the media portrays police officers on television, in movies is like their jobs is always about protecting their own and that being a police officer is about power, when in reality police officers are trying to protect us from all the unnecessary violence and keep us safe just as much as themselves. The police officers are just like us going to work to do their responsibilities and returning home safely. A lot of people donââ¬â¢t realize that some police officers put their lives out on the line for them when they do cases like for example catching a murder, rapist, burglar, and so forth, their lives are on the line just as much as ours, maybe more. Another popular misconception that is said daily about a police officer is that theyââ¬â¢re racist. Police officers being racist are true but not every police officer is racist, some are not. Think about it, there is racism everywhere we go, in schools, churches, stores, clubs, jobs and so forth, you meet a lot of people who are racist, not only police officers. Racism is everywhere in the world, everyone should be aware of that. Lastly, another popular misconception is traffic enforcement. People say that police officers should be arresting criminals and getting them off the streets, not writing traffic tickets but what people donââ¬â¢t know is that traffic enforcement identifies criminals and results in their arrests. When police officers do their routine traffic stops thatââ¬â¢s when they find drugs, weapons, contrabands, fugitives, in the vehicles which helps get the criminals off the street. How to cite Police Misconception, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Religion and the World Wide We Essay Example For Students
Religion and the World Wide We Essay The Internet began as the ARPANET during the cold war in 1969. It was developed by the US Department of Defenses (DOD) research people in conjunction with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network that could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, its contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very convenient way to communicate. In 1990, HTML, a hypertext Internet protocol which could communicate the graphic information on the Internet, was introduced. Each individual could create graphic pages (a Web site), which then became part of a huge, virtual hypertext network called the World Wide Web (WWW). The enhanced Internet was informally renamed the Web and a huge additional audience was created (Wendell 1997). With this audience came new ideas and concepts on just about any topic. One such topic was religion. Religion is a system of symbols that acts to establish powerful, pervasive, and long-lasting moods and motivations in people (Angrosino). The blending of the WWW and religion has created an explosion of information for all beliefs. This information explosion has been blamed for causing religion splint offs (Wright). The WWW should not be blamed for starting all-modern splint offs, but should be also commended for providing extensive religious information sites. For instance www.religion-online.org was developed to provide an extensive library of hundreds of entries, presenting many different points of view, but all written from the perspective of sound scholars (Fore 1999). This web site lets professors and the general public learn about any religion. The quest for knowledge is universal and this web site fulfills that quest. Most sites that solely provide information are not to blame for these so-called religion splint offs. Since January 1, 1999 more than 30,000 visitors from 76 countries have downloaded more than 100,000 documents from www.religion-online.org, including inquiries from more than 400 colleges, universities and schools of theology (Fore 1999). I do not believe that visitors to this site leave with a sense of confusion, therefore causing splint offs. However, there are web sites that could provoke a believer to question their religion and in turn cause a splint off. One web site is www.lostinthecosmos.com. This site considers the traditional and non-traditional proofs for the existence of God. Visitors can explore the different theories and even take a quiz. While this web site may give visitors a wealth of information, the way it is structured could cause a splint off. The WWW also can bring different religious beliefs together. Interfaith Voices for Peace and Justice is a communications network and database for North American faith-based groups working for the betterment of society. Their system provides a variety of ways that representatives from belief groups can interact with one another in the search for a common peace and justice agenda. They believe that the fundamental principles of most religions have much in common, and that these principles can provide a foundation for enlightened social action (Weber and Schuman, online source). This site does not question religion nor does it provide a vast collection of information. However, it does compare different religions to where there can share a common bond. I do not believe that a spilt off would occur just because the general public read some information on a web site. Yet, if that web site questions the religion or religions then there is a chance a spilt off could occur. Each individual has to think for themselves. They have to decide if what they are reading is fact and if the source of the web site is unbiased. Without these two factors the WWW could produce significant splint offs.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Lolita Film and Novel Comparison free essay sample
One of the greatest works of the 20th century, Lolita shocked and intrigued audience everywhere. This story is about the European intellectual Humbert Humbert, and his doomed relationship with the nymphet, ââ¬Å"Lolita.â⬠The book can stand alone as one of the most interesting on the AP Booklist. However, after watching the movie, Lolitaââ¬â¢s story has a special place in my heart alongside many of my favorite, ââ¬Å"loveâ⬠stories. Jeremy Ironââ¬â¢s voice enthralled me and made me feel real compassion for the trials Humbert went through in the movie. Dominique Swainââ¬â¢s Lolita was as beautiful and manipulative as perceived in the book, and her entire presence simply enchanted me. Her movements, voice, and overall looks were exactly as I though Lolitaââ¬â¢s should be, and she mimicked her personality just right as well. Though the 1997 version of the movie does stray at times from what occurred in the book, the movie made it up with great actors, music, setting, and overall charm. We will write a custom essay sample on Lolita: Film and Novel Comparison or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Both the movie and the book first talk about Lolita, in the famous quote, ââ¬Å"Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul.â⬠However, in the beginning of the movie, he is not in jail but in his car, delirious after murdering Quincy. He is bloody and holding a gun, and this foreshadowing, though used for something else, is used very often later in the movie and in the book as well. The story continues and describes his first love, Annabel. However, the movie does not delve into his life after Annabel and before Lolita. This choice did not affect the overall movie and was most likely done to it entertaining for those who hadnââ¬â¢t read the book. Humbert meets Lolita, who is 14 instead of 12, in the piazza like he does in the book, and the story seems to run almost parallel for the rest of the movie. There is one exception, however. Humbertââ¬â¢s scene in which he was masturbating was cut out, most likely because it was too graphic and was taking too much time. The scene was filmed, just not added to the final version of the movie released in theatres. This movie was a cinematic experience that actually made me shed tears at the end, because the music and lighting and the desolation got to me in a way the book hadnââ¬â¢t. The book itself was a treasure, and the movie was the gold within. Reading this book and watching the movie alongside it was a very good way to complete my ISP points.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
5 Ways Online Job Searching Can Waste Your Time
5 Ways Online Job Searching Can Waste Your Time The Internet has become a valuable tool for networking and hiring, but it has also paved the way for scams and traps and other time wasters. Here are five things to keep an eye out for in your online job search, to make sure you donââ¬â¢t derail yourself. After all, only about 1 in 5 online applicants end up getting an interview. Hereââ¬â¢s what to avoid.Out-of-Date PostingsIf you keep running into a particular posting and it seems like itââ¬â¢s been out for a while, pay extra attention. It could be that they have rolling recruitment at that particular company and are hungry for talent at any time, but it could also be that this is an old posting someone forgot to take down- or worse, a recycled one.LinkedIn GluttonyYes, everyone whoââ¬â¢s anyone is on LinkedIn. And yes, youââ¬â¢re probably six degrees or fewer from your biggest fish. But donââ¬â¢t just start connecting to people willy-nilly. And certainly donââ¬â¢t start spamming people you have never met- in pe rson or otherwise, or have no reasonable claim to know. Try making genuine connections with personal messages first, with people within your circle, or just beyond, and explain what youââ¬â¢re looking for. In most cases, youââ¬â¢ll get passed along to where you need to be without looking like youââ¬â¢re connecting for the sake of statistics, rather than genuine relationships.ScamsWeââ¬â¢ve all seen them. And weââ¬â¢ve all (probably, at one point or another) been desperate enough to fall for one. Even the best job search sites can sometimes fail to weed out a phony job posting. Keep your wits about you. If a job seems too good to be true (exorbitant pay, little to no experience needed), it probably is.Keyword CrazinessFormatting your resume with a ton of keywords to please the robots sifting through online applications will probably backfire. The technology is quite advanced and trained to look for contextualization. Stop treating your resume with SEO and address it, a nd your cover letter, as if a real person will be reading it. That might be the best way to ensure one actually will.Firing BlindIt may feel productive to blitz applications by the dozen, but chances are youââ¬â¢re not getting your materials in front of the right people. Do a bit of homework and find out who the hiring manager or supervisor is for your position, read up about them to the extent you can, then try and find a way to get your resume in front of that person- rather than their application bot.Taking time to avoid these pitfalls can really make a difference, not to mention minimize your job search time. Remember, work smart- not hard.5 Pitfalls Of Your Online Job Search
Friday, November 22, 2019
Change Management and Oxfam Scandal for Work-
Established by the Oxfam family, Oxfam International is one of the most reputed charitable organizations in United Kingdom (Oxfam International | The power of people against poverty). However, February 2018 turned out to be the black letter day for the organization. There was massive media furore against Oxfam aid workers who were found to be guilty of using sex workers during their fieldwork in Haiti. The former director of Operations, Roland Van Hauwermeiren was reported to have sex workers in his villa that was rented for the purpose of charity. The chief executive officer of Oxfam, Mark Golring extended his apology and condemned the depraved behaviour of his employees. The President of Haiti, Jovenel Moise was extremely critical of the incident and it termed it as gross violation of human dignity. This paper examines the Oxfam sex scandal and contextualizes it within the broader discourse of humanitarian work. It uses the framework of ADKAR change management to recommend changes concludes my views on the impact of the proposed changes. The Reports of 2011 against the infamous Oxfam sex scandal might be appalling ad repulsive for people all over but it is rooted in the broader context of the discourse of humanitarian work that has swept across the world. The charitable organizations and aid workers manifest white manââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ burden in performance of their duties. The white colonial mentality of the white man being a savior of the distressed third-world population is the banal representation of humanitarian work (Easterly). An illustration of this would be the exploitative images of children deployed by these philanthropic organizations in their banners and posters. This further reinforces stereotypes about the nations in the global south and justifies the endeavour of colonial encroachment through humanitarian in these parts of the world. Tropical neurasthasia, identified as a condition emerging from the onerous nature of fieldwork in the humid climate and deprivation from the requisite leisure in life. The refore, it was argued that sex with the native was a respite from the demanding work schedule (Kempadoo). This kind of an understanding embedded in the colonial ideology shifted the burden on the victims and external factors rather than shaming the perpetrators. This underscores on the confluence between masculinity and racial superiority that have informed the contemporary state of humanitarian work. The mainstream representation of the Haiti incident is conflated with problems. The under-age victims were labelled as child prostitutes instead of labelling the white aid workers as sexual offenders for having sex with underage girls. Blaming the women in the countries of Haiti, Chad, Liberia amongst others amounts to a myopic understanding about the magnitude of the issue (Aid charities ordered to improve standards following Oxfam scandal). For women deprived of basic amenities in conflict prone zones, any opportunity to earn their food becomes an imperative. Therefore, this is a tra p for these women and an opportunity to purchase pleasure by the aid workers in the guise of social work. Instead of gaining a deeper insight into the ordeals and lifeworld of these women and not busting the unequal, exploitative network of relationship that is emerging, there is a birdââ¬â¢s eye view of the situation (Haiti suspends Oxfam GB operations). People all over the world are conditioned to believe that these influential organizations are operating on a moral vacuum. The recent media outrage and uproar from the public is more about the money of the British taxpayers going to waste rather than addressing the genuine cause of the victims (Hornstein). Earlier, there has been a spate of sex scandals that emerged in the limelight but those were short-lived, thus highlighting the biased, unfair and vested interests of the civil society and the British citizens. Following the shameful incident, Oxfam has lost 7, 000 donors who have till now provided patronage to the organizations (Elgot and Karen). Golring has been worried about such a consequence and talked about how corporate donors are scrutinizing the incident to make their next decision. A report based on internal investigation compiled on 2011 found that seven employees have left the organization in the light of the scandal. Former country director of Oxfam, Hauwermeiren has resigned following his involvement in the sex abuse scandal and four staff members have been ordered to leave the organization. The internal inquiry unveiled that the witness to the incident have been threatened physically by three men who have been identified as abusers. Oxfam has been used of covering-up the incident. Since the spread of the news, 26 allegations of misconduct reports have emerged, out of which 16 incidents are associated with the international missions. The analysis of the Oxfam incident has led me to adopt the ADKAR model of change management. This model is premised on a bottom-up approach that emphasizes on the individuals behind the change (Artman, Knut and Eric Jonsson). This model is befitting to the concerned situation as it involves all the stakeholders in the organization to be a part of the change through creating awareness among the employees about the motivation to change (Cameron and Mike). This should be done bringing together the different employees in the organizational hierarchy together and discuss with them the ways change will be implemented. In this case, weekly gender sensitization workshops and verbal feedbacks through discussion is a pragmatic step. The second step would be to inspire the members of the organization to remain committed to these proposed changes by continuously making them aware the inhumanness of exploiting the countries they are working. The knowledge step according to the ADKAR model will be utilized in this case by setting up an external committee who would keep a tab on the activities the employees and through an in-house counsellor. The multiple methods of the ADKAR model will enable me to come up different methods to address the issue based on the nature and intensity of the issues (Hayes). Accountability and checks-and-balance approach among the vertical and horizontal organizational hierarchy needs to be ensure with the aim to foster a more egalitarian and just organization. There is a need to protect the whistleblowers so that they feel emboldened to speak out about any misconduct violation within the organization. I would expect the Oxfam family to continuously meet with the employees and not solely depend on the chief executive and other authorities to carry out the task. I would exhort the Oxfam family to have conversations with the different employees to understand their concerns and at the same time to change the centralized authority in the organizational structure. The change would be initiated from April 5, 2018 and would continue for a period of three months followed by the valuation of the proposed change model. The Oxfam scandal has shook the world but such incidents are not new. In fact, these are located in the larger discourse of the white colonial worldview towards the poor, developing nations. They operate with the view that it is justified to engage in such frivolous activities due to their exacting nature of work. However, such an attitude not just spoils the image of accompany but it further tarnishes the image of social work and humanitarian service. This was evident in the loss of patronage and blow on the reputation of Oxfam on a global platform. The recommended changes might not turn out to be successful during its first time implementation. However, the essence of the bottom-approach is an urgent need considering the attitude of the contemporary humanitarian organizations towards their aid-work in the nations of the global south. I strongly feel that an enhanced accountability, checks-and- balance, establishment of an external committee to review the behaviour of the employees and periodic conversations between the different levels of the hierarchy looks promising for ushering in the much-needed change in the framework of social and humanitarian work. Aid charities ordered to improve standards following Oxfam scandal".à the Guardian, 2018. Online. Internet. 1 Apr. 2018. . Available: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/mar/05/aid-charities-ordered-to-improve-standards-following-oxfam-scandal. Artman, Knut, and Eric Jonsson. "Managing Change in the Warehouse. a structured change management methodology when implementing a warehouse management system."Master Thesis in Technology Managementà (2014). Cameron, Esther, and Mike Green.à Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers, 2015. Easterly, William.à The white man's burden: why the West's efforts to aid the rest have done so much ill and so little good. Tantor Media, 2017. Elgot, Jessica, and Karen McVeigh. "Oxfam loses 7,000 donors since sexual exploitation scandal".à the Guardian, 2018. Online. Internet. 1 Apr. 2018. . Available: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/20/oxfam-boss-mark-goldring-apologises-over-abuse-of-haiti-quake-victims. Haiti suspends Oxfam GB operations".à BBC News, 2018. Online. Internet. 1 Apr. 2018. . Available: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43163620. Hayes, John.à The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Hornstein, Henry A. "The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity."International Journal of Project Managementà 33.2 (2015): 291-298. Kempadoo, Kamala. "The modern-day white (wo) manââ¬â¢s burden: Trends in anti-trafficking and anti-slavery campaigns."Journal of Human Traffickingà 1.1 (2015): 8-20. "Oxfam International | The power of people against poverty".à Oxfam.org, 2018. Online. Internet. 1 Apr. 2018. . Available: https://www.oxfam.org/en. .com is the leading essay writing service in Australia. We are committed to resolving students' all academic problems and help them acquire higher grades. We provide comprehensive essay paper help to students, who struggle to put up a good quality essay. With 3000+ talented essay writers , we cover 100+ subjects while providing essay writing service to students in Australia. Contact us to premier quality academic assistance at an affordable price. You are required to write a researched argument essay that convinces persuades the reader of your position / stance. This is an academic, researched and referenced do... Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to elaborate the factors which are considered by individuals before selecting an occupation. Choosing an occupati... 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Wednesday, November 20, 2019
How Governments Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words
How Governments Work - Essay Example All nations throughout the world have some form of government. Governments are intended to be in place to protect the governed. They help keep order in most societies, provide certain common services, and protect themselves from attack by hostile countries (in most cases). The way in which these governments were formed and their laws can vary. Not all nations provide for the same level of personal freedoms as others do. Lawmakers rely on written and unwritten rules to help them determine laws for their people. Most governments are run with their peopleââ¬â¢s best interests at heart while other governments are run for the sole purpose of satisfying the best interests of leaders. A constitution can be defined as a ââ¬Å"set of rules and customs written or unwritten, legally established by which a government conducts its affairs.â⬠(Roskin, Medeiros, Jones & Cord, p. 46) Almost every nation has either a written or unwritten Constitution. They legally limit the authority of the government. Authority of the government is divided with laws enacted by one segment and administered by another, and an independent judiciary which acts to ensure that laws are administered fairly. Constitutions describe sections of government, their authority and individuals rights to freedom. These descriptions may change based on adaptations made on existing laws. The amendments of nearly any Constitution cannot be changed so easily however the way in which they are interpreted may change. In the United States the Supreme Court must make sure that the interpretations of various laws do not contradict the intended meaning of the Constitution. The Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s interpret ation of the Constitution changes as time passes. For example in Plessy vs. Ferguson ââ¬Å"the Court ruled that state laws requiring racial segregation in public transportation did not necessarily violate the Fourteenth Amendment , which provides for equal protection under the laws, as long as the transportation facilities for whites and blacks were physically equal.â⬠(Roskin, Cord, Medeiros & Jones, p.337) However many years later the Court ruled that separate public schools for blacks and whites were unconstitutional because they did not promote equality even though the children were educated in similar facilities. Societyââ¬â¢s ideas about the rights of individuals had changed but the Constitution itself did not. Constitutions do not have the solution for every legal problem that can arise so it does not need to be specific. Interpretation of various laws would depend on who is in power and how it may be applied to certain incidents. High courts similar to the United St ates Supreme Court in thirty other nations have this decision making
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